Tuesday, April 21, All-at-Once
08:30 - 10:00
- Plenary: Codex, Memex, Genex: The Pursuit of Transformational Technologies
- Ben Shneiderman
Department of Computer Science
University of Maryland
Lab: http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/hcil/
A handwritten codex or printed book transformed society by allowing users to
preserve and share information. Today, leather-bound volumes and illuminated
manuscripts have given way to animated image maps and hot links. Vannevar Bush's
memex has inspired the World Wide Web, which provides users with vast information
resources and convenient communications. In looking to the future, we might again
transform society by building a genex, a generator of excellence. Such an
inspirational environment would empower personal and collaborative creativity by
enabling users to:
- collect information from an existing domain of knowledge,
- create innovations using advanced tools,
- consult with peers or mentors in the field, and then
- disseminate the results widely.
This talk describes how a family of integrated software tools might support this
four-phase model of creativity in health, education, entertainment and beyond.
Ben Shneiderman is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Head of the
Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory and Member of the Institutes for Advanced
Computer Studies and for Systems Research, all at the University of Maryland at
College Park. He received an honorary doctorate of science from Guelph University
in 1995 and was elected as a Fellow of the Association for Computing (ACM) in
1997.
Dr. Shneiderman is the author of Software Psychology: Human Factors in Computer
and Information Systems (1980) and Designing the User Interface: Strategies for
Effective Human-Computer Interaction (1987, second edition 1992, third edition
1998), Addison-Wesley Publishers, Reading, MA. His 1989 book, co-authored with
Greg Kearsley, Hypertext Hands-On!, contains a hypertext version on two disks. It
was the world's first commercial electronic book and pioneered the highlighted
embedded link. This concept was part of the Hyperties hypermedia system, produced
by Cognetics Corporation, Princeton Junction, NJ. His starfield displays with
dynamic queries has been implemented in the commercial product Spotfire.
Dr. Shneiderman has co-authored two textbooks, edited three technical books, and
published more than 200 technical papers and book chapters. His 1993 edited book
Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction collects 25 papers from ten
years of research at the University of Maryland. This collection includes Dr.
Shneiderman's seminal paper on direct manipulation, a term he coined in 1981 to
describe the graphical user interface design principles: visual presentation of
objects and actions combined with pointing techniques to accomplish rapid
incremental and reversible operations.
08:30 - 18:00
- Other Activity: CHIkids
- CHIkids attendees are taking part in four areas of
technology exploration: creating multimedia stories in the Multimedia
Storytelling area, trying the latest educational multimedia titles in the CD-ROM
Field Trips area, testing emerging software technologies with CHI researchers in
the Technology Workouts area or being conference reporters using desktop
publishing tools and the WWW in the CHIkids Newsroom.
10:00 - 11:00
- Other Activity: Highlight on Exhibits
- The Exhibits provide an opportunity for conference attendees to learn about a
broad spectrum of HCI offerings featuring the latest in HCI-oriented products and
services from commercial vendors, institutions and publishers.
- Other Activity: Newcomers' Orientation
- Never been to CHI before? We're glad you are here and we want to meet you at
the Newcomers' Orientation directly following the opening plenary. Please join
us and meet SIGCHI and CHI 98 leaders, as well as many members of the CHI
community and find out how to maximize your experience at CHI 98.
11:00 - 12:30
Late-Breaking Results: Support for Design: Experiments, Tools and Cyberfools
Session Chair: Andrew Sears, DePaul University
- Humor in Task-Oriented Computer-Mediated Communication and
Human-Computer Interaction
John Morkes, Hadyn K. Kernal, Clifford Nass, Stanford University
- Evaluating the Use of Pictographical Representations for TV Menus
Joyce H.D.M. Westerink, Philips Research & IPO;
M. van der Korst, Philips Research Laboratories; G. Roberts, Philips Design
- To Click or Not to Click: A Comparison of Two Target-Selection
Methods for HCI
Michael Bohan, Alex Chaparro, Wichita State Universtiy
- PatchWork: A Software Tool for Early Design
Maarten van de Kant, Stephanie Wilson, Mathilde Bekker, Hilary
Johnson, Peter Johnson, Queen
Mary and Westfield College, University of London
- Linking Between Multiple Points in Design Documents
Steven Clarke, Motorola SPS; Gilbert Cockton, University of Sunderland
- A Study of Commenting Agents as Design Support
Mikael Ericsson, Magnus Bauren, Jonas Lowgren, Yvonne Waern, Linkoping University
- Panel: Public Information: Documents, Spectacles and the Politics of Public
Participation
- Organizers
- Scott Minneman, Xerox PARC
- Natalie Jeremijenko, Stanford University
Panelists
- Mike Davis, Southern California Institute of Architecture
- Natalie Jeremijenko, Stanford University
- Scott Minneman, Xerox PARC
- S. Joy Mountford, Interval Research
- Scott Croft, Names Foundation
- Krzysztof Wodiczko, MIT
Papers: Entertainment
Session Chair: Anna M. Wichansky, Oracle Corporation
- Triangles: Tangible Interface for Manipulation and Exploration of
Digital Information Topography
Matthew G. Gorbet, Maggie Orth, Hiroshi Ishii, MIT Media Laboratory
- HandJive: A Device for Interpersonal Haptic Entertainment
BJ Fogg, Sun Microsystems & Stanford University;
Larry Cutler, Pixar Animation Studios;
Perry Arnold, Trilogy Development Group;
Chris Eisbach, Stanford University
- Simplifying the Controls of an Interactive Movie Game
Jeff Johnson, UI Wizards
Papers: Squeezing, Stroking and Poking
Session Chair: Wendy Kellogg, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
- NaviPoint: An Input Device for Mobile Information Browsing
Kiyokuni Kawachiya, Hiroshi Ishikawa, IBM Tokyo Research Lab
- The PadMouse: Facilitating Selection and Spatial Positioning for
the Non-Dominant Hand
Ravin Balakrishnan, University of Toronto;
Pranay Patel, Alias Wavefront
- The Design and Use of Squeezable Computers: An Exploration of
Manipulative User Interfaces
Beverly L. Harrison, Ken Fishkin, Anuj Gujar, Carlos Mochon, Roy Want, Xerox PARC
Papers: Web Page Design
Session Chair: Tom Carey, University of Waterloo
- Web Page Design: Implications of Memory, Structure and Scent for
Information Retrieval
Kevin Larson, Mary Czerwinski, Microsoft Research
- Exploring Browser Design Trade-Offs Using a Dynamical Model of
Optimal Information Foraging
Peter Pirolli, Xerox PARC
- Information Archiving with Bookmarks: Personal Web Space
Construction and Organization
David Abrams, Ron Baecker, Mark Chignell, University of Toronto
- Special Interest Group: Competitive Testing: Issues and Methodology
- Organizers
- Kristyn Greenwood, Oracle
- Kelly Braun, Oracle
- Suzy Czarkowski, American Institutes for Research
- Special Interest Group: HCI Solutions for Managing the Information Technology Infrastructure
- Organizers
- Thomas M. Graefe, Digital
- Dennis Wixon, Digital
13:00 - 13:45
- Plenary: Is the Best Way to Predict the Future to Invent It? Or to Prevent It?
- Alan Kay
The Walt Disney Company
History, and especially recent history, is littered with new useful ideas that
have been rejected over and over again. Then, after desperate attempts to make
them look like old existing ideas, they are grudgingly accepted. As Kuhn dryly
noted, even in science it seems to take 25 years for a new idea framework to be
accepted, because that is how long it takes for the old scientists to die off!
Outside of science, it seems to take still longer.
In this talk, we will explore the nature of creativity-particularly in the
computer and user interface areas-and then try to discover why what is creative
to one group seems so destructive to another.
Dr. Kay, Disney Fellow and Vice President of Research and Development, is best
known for the idea of personal computing, the conception of the intimate laptop
computer and the inventions of the now ubiquitous overlapping-window interface
and modern object-oriented programming. His deep interest in children and
education was the catalyst for these ideas and continues to be a source of
inspiration to him. As one of the founders of the Xerox PARC, Kay led one of the
groups that in concert developed these ideas into modern workstations (and the
forerunners of the Macintosh), Smalltalk, the overlapping-window interface,
desktop publishing, the Ethernet, laser printing and network "client-servers."
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Dr. Kay was a member of the University of Utah ARPA research team that developed
3-D graphics, where he earned a doctorate (with distinction) for the development
of the first graphical object-oriented personal computer. He holds undergraduate
degrees in mathematics and molecular biology from the University of Colorado. Kay
also participated in the original design of the ARPANet, which later became the
Internet. Kay has received numerous honors, including the ACM Software Systems
Award and the J-D Warnier Prix D'Informatique. He is a Fellow of the American
Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering and the Royal
Society of Arts.
14:00 - 15:30
Demonstrations: HCI Lessons from Games
Session Chair: Tim Shea, Vivid Interface
- CD-ROM Computer Games: Adventure & Simulation Games
Chuck Clanton, Aratar
- CD-ROM Computer Games: Action & Strategy Games
Chuck Clanton, Aratar
Late-Breaking Results: See How You Feel: New Input Techniques and Modalities
Session Chair: Maribeth Back, Xerox PARC
- Frustrating the User on Purpose: Using Biosignals in a Pilot
Study to Detect the User's Emotional State
Jocelyn Riseberg, Jonathan Klein, Raul Fernandez, Rosalind W. Picard, MIT
Media Laboratory
- Touchpad-Based Remote Control Devices
Neil R.N. Enns, University of Toronto; I. Scott MacKenzie, University of Guelph
- Tracking Hands Above Large Interactive Surfaces with a Low-Cost
Scanning Laser Rangefinder
Joshua Strickon, Joseph Paradiso, MIT Media Laboratory
- Comparing Single- and Two-Handed 3D Input for a 3D Object Assembly Task
Maarten W. Gribnau, James M. Hennessey, Delft University of Technology
- Real Handles, Virtual Images
Colin Ware, Jeff Rose, University of New Brunswick
- A Kinetic and 3D Image Input Device
Shunichi Numazaki, Akira Morishita, Naoko Umeki, Minoru Ishikawa, Miwako Doi, Toshiba
- Panel: Human-Computer Interaction in Health Care: What Works? What Doesn't
- Organizer
- Janette Coble, Washington University School of Medicine
Panelists
- Jo Carol Gordon Hiatt, Kaiser Permanente
- Pamela Jamar, Medtronic
- John Karat, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
- John Mattison, Kaiser Permanente
- Matthew Orland, Washington University School of Medicine
Papers: Crafting Designs
Session Chair: Victoria Bellotti, Xerox PARC
- Patterns of Change in Design Metaphor: A Case Study
William A. Stubblefield, Sandia National Laboratories
- Netscape Communicator's Collapsible Toolbars
Irene Au, Shuang Li, Netscape Communications
- A study of fonts Designed for Screen Display
Daniel Boyarski, Chrisitne M. Neuwirth, Jodi Forlizzi, Susan Harkness Regli,
Carnegie Mellon University
Papers: Remote Collaboration
Session Chair: Tom Erikson, IBM Research, T. J. Watson Labs
- From Documents to Discourse: Shifting Conceptions of
Scholarly Publishing
Tamara Sumner, Simon Buckingham Shum, The Open University
- The Effects of Distance in Local versus Remote Human-Computer Interaction
Youngme Moon, MIT
- Design Evolution in a Mutimedia Tutorial on User-Centered Design
Tom Carey, University of Waterloo;
Slade Mitchell, Interactive Software Solutions;
Dan Peerenboom, University of Waterloo;
Mary Lytwyn, Bank of Montreal
Papers: The Eyes Have It
Session Chair: George G. Robertson, Microsoft Research
- Evaluating the Location of Hot Spots in Interactive Scenes
using the 3R Toolbox
Andre Plante, Shoji Tanaka, Seiki Inoue, ATR Media Integration &
Communications Research Laboratories
- Providing Advice for Multimedia Designers
Pete Faraday, Alistair Sutcliffe, City University, London
- 101 Spots, or How Do Users Read Menus?
Antti Aaltonen, Aulikki Hyrskykari, Kari-Jouko Räihä,
University of Tampere
- Special Interest Group: Making Technology Accessible for Older Users
- Organizers
- Beth Meyer, Georgia Institute of Technology
- Sherry E. Mead, Georgia Institute of Technology
- Wendy A. Rogers, University of Georgia
- Matthias Schneider-Hufschmidt, Siemens AG
- Special Interest Group: The SIGCHI International Issues Committee: Taking Action
- Organizer
For details, see
http://www-eurisco.onecert.fr/events/intlsig98.html.
16:00 - 17:30
Demonstrations: Avatars & Characters
Session Chair: Kristian Simsarian, Swedish Institute of Computer Science
- Double Agent: Presentation & Filtering Agents for a Digital
Television Recording System
Peter Meuleman, Anita Heister, Han Kohar, Douglas Tedd, Philips Research
- Microcosm: Support for Virtual Communities via an Online
Graphical Environment
Ellen Isaacs, Electric Communities
Late-Breaking Results: The Raw and The Cooked: Experiments and Applications of Speech Interaction
Session Chair: Debby Hindus, Interval Research Corporation
- The Sound of Your Stuff: Designing a Complex Auditory Display for
an Interactive Museum Exhibit
Maribeth Back, Xerox PARC; Jonathan Cohen, Interval Research
- Synchronization of Speech and Hand Gestures during Multimodal
Human-Computer Interaction
Marie-Luce Bourguet, Arkio Ando, NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.)
- "Just Speak Naturally": Designing for Naturalness in Automated
Spoken Dialogues
David Williams, Vocalis; Christine Cheepen, University of Surrey
- Speech Recognition, Children and Reading
Don Nix, Peter Fairweather, Bill Adams, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
- Play It Again: A Study of the Factors Underlying Speech Browsing Behavior
Steve Whittaker, Julia Hirschberg, Christine H. Nakatani, ATT Labs Research
- All Talk and All Action: Strategies for Managing Voicemail Messages
Steve Whittaker, Julia Hirschberg, Christine H. Nakatani, ATT Labs Research
- Panel: Intelligent Interfaces in the Real World: Progress and Success Stories
- Organizer
- Jim Miller, Independent Consultant
Panelists
- Kelly Braun, Oracle Corporation
- Tony Lovell, Wildfire Communications
- Jim Miller, Independent Consultant
- Brad Weed, Microsoft
- Austin Henderson, Rivendel Consulting
Papers: About Faces
Session Chair: Robert J. K. Jacob, Tufts University
- Visual Tracking for Multimodal Human Computer Interaction
Jie Yang, Rainer Stifelhagen, Uwe Meier, Alex Waibel, Carnegie Mellon University
- When My Face is the Interface: An Experimental Comparison of
Interacting With One's Own Face or
Someone Else's Face
Clifford Nass, Eun-Young Kim, Eun-Ju Lee, Stanford University
- Digital Smart Kiosk Project
Andrew D. Christian, Brian L. Avery, Digital
Papers: Learner Centered Design
Session Chair: Mark Schlager, SRI International
- The Design of Guided Learner-Adaptable Scaffolding in Interactive
Learning Environments
Shari L. Jackson, Joseph Krajcik, Elliot Soloway, University of Michigan
- ARTEMIS: Learner-Centered Design of an Information Seeking Environment
for K-12 Education
Raven Wallace, Nathan Bos, Joseph Hoffman, Heather Eccleston Hunter,
Joseph Krajcik, Elliot Soloway,
Dan Kiskis, Elisabeth Klann, Greg Peters, David Richardson, Ofer Ronen,
University of Michigan
- Building an Electronic Learning Community: From Design to
Implementation
Anne Rose, Wei Ding, Gary Marchionini, Josephus Beale, Jr., Victor Nolet,
University of Maryland
Papers: Navigation
Session Chair: Marti Hearst, University of California
- Worldlets: 3D Thumbnails for 3D Browsing
T. Todd Elvins, David R. Nadeau, Rina Schul, David Kirsh,
University of California, San Diego
- Evolving Video Skims into Useful Multimedia Abstractions
Michael G. Christel, Michael A. Smith, C. Roy Taylor, David B. Winkler,
Carnegie Mellon University
- Navigation Guided by Artificial Force Fields
Dongbo Xiao, Roger Hubbold, University of Manchester
- Special Interest Group: The CHI Conference Review Process: Writing and Interpreting Paper Reviews
- Organizer
- Wendy E. Mackay, Centre d'Ètudes de la Navigation Aérienne
and LRI, Université de Paris-Sud
- Special Interest Group: Virtual Reality Applications in Health Care
- Organizer
- Suzanne Weghorst, University of Washington
19:30 - 22:30
- Other Activity: Conference Reception: A Taste of Hollywood
- CHI 98 is hosting the Conference Reception on the Plaza Pool Deck of the Westin
Bonaventure Hotel (the CHI 98 Headquarters Hotel). Come and enjoy this outside
venue which offers a beautiful view of the Los Angeles skyline. Since Hollywood
is the "home to the stars," you will be treated to a dazzling, star-studded
evening.
The Westin Bonaventure is within walking distance of the other conference hotels.
The Conference Reception promises to delight all conference attendees with events
that may include sites from the Hollywood Walk of Fame, visions of the Hollywood
studios or the ambiance of the Pacific Coast along with musical entertainment and
fine cuisine to satisfy your appetite.
We invite you to join your colleagues for an evening of entertainment and fun.
The Conference Reception is included with conference registration and
Accompanying Persons registration. Additional tickets may be purchased for US$50
with your advance registration or on site at the CHI Store.
This is an adult-only event. No one under the age of 18 will be permitted.
Concerned caregivers should check with their hotel Concierge for child care
options. The legal drinking age in California is 21 years old.